aptitude install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-mysql php5-gd php5-snmp \php-pear snmp graphviz subversion mysql-server mysql-client rrdtool \fping imagemagick whois mtr-tiny nmap ipmitool

安装 Net_IPv6

Install the IPv4 and IPv6 pear libraries:$ sudo pear install Net_IPv6$ sudo pear install Net_IPv4

安装observium软件

http://www.observium.org/observium-latest.tar.gz

$ wget http://www.observium.org/observium-latest.tar.gz$ tar zxvf observium-latest.tar.gz$ sudo mv observium /opt$ cd /opt/observium/$ cp config.php.default config.php$ sudo mkdir graphs rrd$ chown www-data.www-data graphs rrd$ mkdir /opt/observium/logs

创建数据库SQL脚本

CREATE DATABASE observium;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON observium.* TO 'observium'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '
    
     ';
    

创建数据库

$ mysql -uroot -pEnter password: 
    
     Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 238145Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.10 (Ubuntu)Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> CREATE DATABASE observium;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON observium.* TO 'observium'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'observium';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
    

修改配置文件

$ vim config.php### Database config$config['db_host'] = "localhost";$config['db_user'] = "observium";$config['db_pass'] = "observium";$config['db_name'] = "observium";### List of networks to allow scanning-based discovery$config['nets'][] = "172.16.1.0/24";$config['nets'][] = "172.16.3.0/24";or$config['nets'][] = "172.16.0.0/16";

创建数据库表

$ mysql -uobservium -pobservium observium < database-schema.sql

配置WEB服务器

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/observium
    
            ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost       ServerName  observium.domain.com       DocumentRoot /opt/observium/html       
                    Options FollowSymLinks               AllowOverride None              
                    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews               AllowOverride All               Order allow,deny               allow from all              ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log       LogLevel warn       CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined       ServerSignature On
    

启用Rewrite

$ sudo a2enmod rewriteEnabling module rewrite.Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 restart' to activate new configuration!$ sudo a2ensite observiumEnabling site observium.Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 reload' to activate new configuration!$ sudo apache2ctl restart

添加用户

$ ./adduser.phpAdd User ToolUsage: ./adduser.php 
     
      
      
        [email]$ ./adduser.php neo chen 1 neo.chen@example.com$ ./adduser.php netkiller 3655927 10 neo.chen@example.comUser netkiller added successfully$ ./addhost.phpObservium v0.11.9.2439 Add Host ToolUsage: ./addhost.php 
       
         [community] [v1|v2c] [port] [udp|udp6|tcp|tcp6]$ ./addhost.php localhost public v2cTrying community publicAdded device localhost (1)
       
      
     
    

./discovery.php -h all./poller.php -h all

设置定时任务

$ crontab -e33 */6  * * *  cd /opt/observium/ && ./discovery.php -h all >> /dev/null 2>&1*/5 *   * * *  cd /opt/observium/ && ./discovery.php -h new >> /dev/null 2>&1*/5 *   * * *  cd /opt/observium/ && ./poller.php -h all >> /dev/null 2>&1$ sudo /etc/init.d/cron reload

原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札